Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Molar Pregnancy



How do I know if I have a molar pregnancy?
Initially, you may have all the usual symptoms of pregnancy, but at some point you will begin to experience some bleeding. However, just because you have bleeding does not mean you have a molar pregnancy. Bleeding in early pregnancy is fairly common, and molar pregnancies are rare. make sure you see a doctor or midwife if you experience any bleeding, especially in the first trimester are prone to do with spotting always use predictors of pregnancy to determine the best test results.
Bleeding caused by a molar pregnancy can vary. Maybe dark, brown or bright red, continuous or patchy, and mild or severe. This bleeding could start as early as six weeks into your pregnancy or end of 16 weeks.
You may also experience severe nausea and vomiting (called hyperemesis), and your stomach may be swollen. This is because the placenta is growing fast, make your uterus grow. The placenta grows rapidly pushing up the level of pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and this is what makes you so sick.
What causes a molar pregnancy?
Molar pregnancies are rare. Approximately one out of every 1,000 pregnancies in the world is a molar pregnancy. In women from Asia, molar pregnancy were twice as common, though we do not know why.
things below might trigger a molar pregnancy:
• You are 40 or more
• You have a history of molar pregnancy (especially two or more)
• You have a history of miscarriage
• You do not get enough of this type of vitamin A beta-carotene

What is a molar pregnancy?
molar pregnancy is a rare complication. This occurs when egg and sperm meet at conception, but the cells did not grow in a way that can support a pregnancy, and there are abnormalities in the cells that grow to form the placenta.

There are two types of molar pregnancy:
1. complete molar pregnancy ,in complete molar pregnancy the fertilized egg does not have a chromosome from the mother and the duplicated chromosome from the father's sperm. This means there are two copies of chromosome from the father. It is not possible for the embryo, amniotic sac and placenta is normal to grow. In contrast, the placenta forms a mass of cysts look like a bunch of grapes. These cysts can be seen on an ultrasound scan.

2. partial molar pregnancy ,in most partial molar pregnancies the fertilized egg has 23 chromosomes from the mother but a set of duplicated from the father. This means there are a total of 69 chromosomes instead of the normal 46. This can happen when chromosomes from the sperm that can be copied or when two sperm fertilize the same egg.
In a partial molar pregnancy, the placenta will begin to grow. This means that the embryo does not begin to develop. There may be a fetus, or some fetal tissue or amniotic sac. Unfortunately, even if there is a fetus, it just does not have the right to genetic survival.
Doctors sometimes describe the molar pregnancy is one of a group of conditions called gestational trophoblastic tumor. Although they are called tumors, they are usually not cancerous. They may spread beyond the uterus, but it is still curable.

After the excitement of pregnancy, you must feel sad when you find that your pregnancy can not continue. It is also natural to feel scared about what happens to your body. But as long as you receive appropriate treatment and follow-up care is good, you tend to make a full recovery
When can I try to get pregnant again?
The good news is that, in most cases, having a molar pregnancy does not affect your chances of having a normal pregnancy next time. But it is important to wait until your doctor says you can start trying to conceive again after finish the symptoms of molar pregnancy.

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